Maharana Pratap Family Tree: The Story Behind The Mewar King Who Resisted Akbar

Maharana Pratap Singh I (or Pratap Singh Sisodia), born 9 May 1540 at Kumbhalgarh Fort, Mewar (now in Rajasthan), India, was the 13th Maharana of Mewar (1572–1597) — the most-celebrated of the Sisodia Rajput rulers for his lifelong refusal to accept Mughal supremacy under Akbar. Battle of Haldighati: 18 June 1576. He died 29 January 1597.

The Family's Roots: The Sisodia Rajput Dynasty of Mewar

The Sisodia clan of the Suryavanshi Rajputs traced their descent from Lord Rama through Bappa Rawal (founder of Mewar in the 8th century). The Sisodias ruled Mewar from 1326. The dynasty famously never gave a daughter in marriage to the Mughals — alone among Rajput dynasties.

His Parents

Father: Maharana Udai Singh II (1522–1572) — 12th Maharana of Mewar; founder of Udaipur (1559); fought against Akbar's invasion (lost Chittor in 1568).

Mother: Maharani Jaiwanta Bai (Songara) — Pratap's mother; daughter of Akheraj Songara of Pali.

His Brothers

Maharana Udai Singh II had multiple wives. Pratap's notable brothers:

Shakti Singh — younger brother; left Mewar after a dispute; joined the Mughals briefly but later helped Pratap escape after Haldighati.

Vikram Singh — half-brother.

Jagmal — half-brother; was Udai Singh's chosen heir, but the nobles supported Pratap on the throne instead in 1572.

His Wives

Maharana Pratap had 11 wives as per Sisodia records:

  • Maharani Ajabde Punwar of Bijolia — chief wife; mother of Amar Singh I (the successor).
  • Solankhinipur Bai
  • Champabai Jhati
  • Phool Bai Rathore
  • Khichar Ashabai
  • Alamdebai Chauhan
  • Ratnawatibai Parmar
  • Lakhabai
  • Jasobai Chauhan
  • Shahmatibai Hada
  • Amarbai Rathore

His Sons (17 in total)

Maharana Amar Singh I (1559–1620) — eldest son with Ajabde Punwar; 14th Maharana of Mewar; eventually concluded a treaty with the Mughals under Emperor Jahangir in 1615.

Bhagwan Das, Sahsmal, Goverdhan, Kachra, Sanwaldas, Durjan Singh, Kalyandas, Chandra Singh, Hathi Singh, Ram Singh, Jaswant Singh, Mal Singh, Naharkhan, Purandas, Ramachandra, Shekha Singh — sons across his other wives.

Five daughters.

The Sisodia Family Tree at a Glance

Family Origins: Sisodia Suryavanshi Rajputs of Mewar; descent from Lord Rama via Bappa Rawal (founder of Mewar, 8th century).

Father: Maharana Udai Singh II (1522–1572) — founder of Udaipur.

Mother: Maharani Jaiwanta Bai Songara.

Brothers: Shakti Singh; Vikram Singh; Jagmal (the displaced chosen heir).

Chief Wife: Maharani Ajabde Punwar of Bijolia — mother of Amar Singh I.

Other Wives: 10 more.

Sons: 17 — most notably Maharana Amar Singh I (1559–1620), 14th Maharana of Mewar.

Daughters: 5.

Maharana Pratap Singh I:

  • Born 9 May 1540, Kumbhalgarh Fort
  • Trained in warfare and statecraft from childhood
  • Coronated as 13th Maharana of Mewar: 28 February 1572 (in Gogunda; the nobles preferred him over Jagmal)
  • Akbar's diplomatic missions to Pratap: 1572–1575 (Jalal Khan, Man Singh I, Bhagwan Das, Todar Mal — all returned without success)
  • Battle of Haldighati: 18 June 1576 — fought against Akbar's Mughal forces under Raja Man Singh I; Pratap retreated but was not captured; the battle ended in a tactical Mughal victory but did not break Mewar's resistance
  • Battle of Dewair: 1582 — Mewar reclaimed Kumbhalgarh and other forts
  • Reclaimed most of Mewar by 1585 (Chittor and Mandalgarh remained in Mughal hands)
  • Famous warhorse Chetak (died at Haldighati after carrying Pratap to safety)
  • Bhamashah — Pratap's prime minister and lifelong financial supporter who funded Mewar's resistance from his personal wealth
  • Died 29 January 1597, Chavand
  • Mewar fully resumed independence; treaty with Mughal Emperor Jahangir under Maharana Amar Singh I, 1615

What the Sisodia Family Story Teaches Us

A father who founded Udaipur as Mewar's new capital. A mother from the Songara branch of the Chauhan dynasty. A brother (Shakti Singh) who alternated between rebellion and reconciliation. A chief wife who bore the next Maharana. Eleven wives and 17 sons. A career that became a symbol of Rajput resistance to the Mughal Empire — celebrated in Rajasthan for over four centuries.

For every family — large or small, famous or otherwise — the Maharana Pratap story carries the same lesson. Some families build their identity around principled refusal. The Sisodia dynasty's refusal to give daughters to the Mughals is on the Sisodia family record alongside every battle. Write down what the family stood against — and for how long. Principled refusal is itself a family entry.

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