Joan of Arc Family Tree: The Story Behind France's Saint of Orleans

Jeanne d'Arc, born c. 1412 in Domrémy, Duchy of Bar (now eastern France), was a French peasant girl who claimed divine guidance and led the French army to victories during the Hundred Years' War — pivotal to the lifting of the Siege of Orléans (May 1429); enabled the coronation of Charles VII at Reims (July 1429). She was burned at the stake on 30 May 1431 at Rouen at age 19. Canonised as a Catholic saint in 1920.

The Family's Roots: A Peasant Family in Lorraine

The d'Arc family was a peasant family in Domrémy-la-Pucelle, in the Lorraine region of eastern France.

Her Parents

Father: Jacques d'Arc (c. 1380 – 1440) — Domrémy peasant farmer; village dean (local official).

Mother: Isabelle Romée (c. 1377 – 1458) — homemaker; led the campaign for Joan's posthumous rehabilitation (1450s).

Her Siblings

Joan was one of five children:

Jacquemin d'Arc — eldest brother.

Catherine d'Arc — elder sister; died young.

Jean d'Arc — brother; fought alongside Joan in the campaign.

Pierre d'Arc — brother; fought alongside Joan; captured at Compiègne with her.

Her Personal Life

Joan never married. She refused a betrothal arranged by her father.

The d'Arc Family Tree at a Glance

Father: Jacques d'Arc (c. 1380 – 1440) — peasant farmer.

Mother: Isabelle Romée (c. 1377 – 1458) — campaigned for posthumous rehabilitation.

Siblings: Jacquemin; Catherine (died young); Jean; Pierre (captured with her at Compiègne).

Joan of Arc:

  • Born c. 1412, Domrémy
  • Claimed divine visions from age 13 (Saints Michael, Catherine of Alexandria, Margaret of Antioch)
  • 1428: presented herself to Robert de Baudricourt at Vaucouleurs
  • January 1429: traveled to Chinon to meet the Dauphin (later Charles VII)
  • May 1429: lifted the Siege of Orléans in 9 days
  • 17 July 1429: stood beside Charles VII at his coronation at Reims
  • 23 May 1430: captured at Compiègne by Burgundian forces; sold to the English
  • January 1431: tried at Rouen for heresy and cross-dressing
  • 30 May 1431: burned at the stake at Rouen, age 19
  • 1456: Rehabilitation Trial declared her innocent and a martyr
  • 16 May 1920: canonised as a saint by Pope Benedict XV — patron saint of France

What the d'Arc Family Story Teaches Us

A peasant father. A mother who outlived her daughter by 27 years and led the campaign to clear her daughter's name. Four siblings — two of whom fought alongside Joan and one of whom was captured with her at Compiègne. A 19-year-old peasant girl burned at the stake — and canonised as a saint 489 years later.

For every family — large or small, famous or otherwise — the Joan story carries the same lesson. Some family rehabilitations take decades — but they happen. Isabelle's 1450s campaign for her daughter's rehabilitation is on the d'Arc family record alongside the 1431 burning.

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